{"id":139,"date":"2018-03-01T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/?page_id=139"},"modified":"2019-01-25T14:54:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T12:54:41","slug":"cercetare-si-publicatii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/activitati\/cercetare-si-publicatii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cercetare \u0219i publica\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>From public ownership back to commons. Lessons learnt from the Romanian experience in the forest sector <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ancu\u021ba Vame\u0219u, Cristina Barna &amp; Irina Opincaru 2018<\/p>\n<p>CIRIEC STUDIES SERIES \u2013 1<\/p>\n<p>Credit Unions in Romania \u2013 a strong social enterprise model to combat financial exclusion and over indebtedness Cristina BARNA &amp; Ancu\u0163a VAMESU CIRIEC Working Paper N\u00b0 2015\/11<\/p>\n<p>Credit unions are social economy entities that have an important contribution to preventing financial and social exclusion in Romania. Historically, we can speak about credit unions in Romania from XVIII century until present. These social economy entities have been a considerable support during all these times for persons with low income in Romania, being credible institutions in the communist period, and also after 1990 Revolution, facing successfully all turbulent economic transformations and global challenges, adapting and developing themselves continuously until present, when they begin to embrace microfinance and adopt the European Code of good-practice in micro-finance. They have the potential to become a successful social economy model, very instrumental in providing affordable loans and safe saving and also contributing to local development through support for entrepreneurship and job creation.<br \/>\nOur paper has as objective to describe and analyze the specificity of Romanian credit union model, that could be seen in the same time as a social innovation, with a big multiplier effect in economy and society, generating inclusive growth and development; an overview of the dynamics of the sector, considering the most recent available statistical data. The paper will include the preliminary research results of the project \u201cICAR &#8211; inclusion by micro-credit and mutual help &#8211; sustainable strategy of social economy for employment and creation of social enterprises\u201d, regarding the general context of access to financial services in Romania, financial exclusion and over-indebtedness.<br \/>\nKey-words: credit union, financial exclusion, social exclusion, social economy, mutual financial help, micro-credit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Incluziune financiar\u0103 prin economia social\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; coord.: Cristina Barna, Ancu\u0163a Vame\u015fu. &#8211; Bucure\u015fti<\/p>\n<p>2015Wolters Kluwer, 2015 ISBN 978-606-677-015-6<\/p>\n<p>Aparuta in decembrie 2015 sub coordonarea dr. Cristina Barna si Ancuta Vamesu si avandu-i in colectivul de autori pe Irina Sinziana Opincaru, dr. Paul A Jones (Faculty of Education, Health and Community, John Moores University, Liverpool), si Stelian Minoiu (Uniunea Nationala a Caselor de Ajutor Reciproc din Romania), lucrarea reprezinta un manual care abordeaza problematica incluziunii financiare si rolul organizatiilor de economie sociala in realizarea acesteia.<br \/>\nLucrarea Incluziune financiara prin economia sociala se adreseaza publicului larg (cercetatori, mediu academic, mediu ONG, institutiilor financiare si reprezentantilor acestora, decidentilor si totodata omului simplu care cauta solutii de iesire din supraindatorare, excluziune financiara si din cercul vicios al saraciei) si deschide dezbaterile catre necesitatea unui sistem financiar incluziv, in care furnizorii de servicii financiare din economia sociala pot sa joace un rol decisiv.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reviving Social Economy in Romania \u2013 between emerging social enterprises in all sectors, surviving communist coops, and subsidiaries of globalization actors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cristina BARNA &amp; Ancu\u0163a VAME\u015fU<\/p>\n<p>CIRIEC Working Paper N\u00b0 2014\/07<\/p>\n<p>Social economy could be considered a response to the current eco-socio-economic crisis, in fact the first crisis of the globalization era. Developing social economy could mean sustainable, largely non-exportable jobs, social inclusion, improvement of local social services, and territorial cohesion. Maybe the tensions between \u201cglobal\u201d and \u201clocal\u201d show a new wave of globalization system whose pre-condition is a sustainable territorial development. Romania in particular has faced a fast-paced transition from a closed society and economy to a country acting in a global market, including an<br \/>\nopen, global labor market. This meant dramatic changes in property regime and work, employment conditions, a context in which solutions from the top did no longer work and generated a framework for new organizational and entrepreneurial forms of social economy to play a role. Can institutions of the social economy create the path towards territorial, locally-based development in Romania? Could these territories become anchors in the context of the structural changes we live, for a real \u201cglobalization with human face\u201d? We face a paradigm shift in a changing Europe, we have to unlock the potential of social enterprises \u2013 the emerging types, but also the past surviving coops.Research objectives: 1. Analysis of the conceptual framework: social economy, social entrepreneurship and the emergence of social enterprise in Romania. Mapping key segments of social economy in Romania: Story of lost values &#8211; surviving communist coops, future cooperative movement in Romania. 3. Case study of a pilot rural territory where a comprehensive social economy startup project has been developed Horezu Romania Idealis project. What would be the role of social economy in a territorial development in Horezu? Value-chain analysis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"u_jdy8kqhac y_jdy8kn95b clearfix\">\n<div class=\"clearfix r_jdy8kqj41\">\n<div class=\"clearfix _42ef\">\n<div class=\"q_jdy8kqj3-\">\n<div class=\"_6a _5u5j\">\n<div class=\"_6a _5u5j _6b\">\n<div id=\"feed_subtitle_1634770590098616;2238788656363470;;9\" class=\"_5pcp _5lel _2jyu _232_\"><strong>De la proprietate public\u0103 \u00eenapoi la proprietatea ob\u0219teasc\u0103 &#8211;\u00a0lec\u021bii din experien\u021ba rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00een sectorul forestier<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"js_eru\" class=\"_5pbx userContent _3576\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"id_5b40af418decc8467978172\" class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\">\n<p>Articolul membrelor \u00een echipa Laboratorului &#8211; Ancu\u021ba VAME\u0218U, Cristina BARNA, Irina OPINCARU publicat \u00een prima serie a Studiilor CIRIEC, este o analiz\u0103 a organiza\u021biilor de proprietate ob\u0219teasc\u0103 de p\u0103sune \u0219i p\u0103dure din Rom\u00e2nia &#8220;ob\u0219ti&#8221;, &#8220;composesorate&#8221; ca organiza\u0163ii de economie solidar\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 are \u00een vedere procesele de dezvoltare a unor norme colect<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">ive \u00een aceste noi organiza\u0163ii, \u00een fapt organiza\u021bii istorice re-instituite dupa 50 de ani, dimensiunea de administrare sustenabil\u0103 a resurselor natural \u00een conducerea colectiv\u0103 a respectivelor bunuri naturale \u0219i de producere de noi bunuri \u015fi servicii de interes pentru comunitate. Capitolul are patru parti: prima parte oferind cititorilor un cadru conceptual al bunurilor comune pentru a \u00een\u0163elege mai bine situa\u021bia particular\u0103 a resurselor naturale (p\u0103duri, p\u0103\u015funi) din Rom\u00e2nia ca bunuri comune si trecerea acestora din proprietatea public\u0103 \u00een timpul regimului communist la gestiunea ob\u0219teasc\u0103, de tip Commons \u00een timp; partea a doua este o scurt\u0103 istorie a ob\u0219tilor \u00een Rom\u00e2nia care acoper\u0103 evolu\u0163iile din 1948 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2012 incluz\u00e2nd estim\u0103ri ale dimensiunii suprafetelor pe care le gestioneaz\u0103; a treia parte studiaz\u0103 ob\u0219tile ca organiza\u0163ii ale economiei sociale folosind indicatori socio-economici cheie din proiectul de cercetare Prometeus, ultima parte evalu\u00e2nd propensiunea ob\u0219tilor c\u0103tre o misiune public\u0103, comunitar\u0103 \u0219i pentru un management sustenabil al resurselor forestiere pe baza rezultatelor unor sondaje realizate \u00een acela\u0219i proiect.<br \/>\nArticolul poate fi descarcat aici\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciriec.uliege.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CSS1CHAP3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"asynclazy\" data-lynx-uri=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciriec.uliege.be%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F03%2FCSS1CHAP3.pdf&amp;h=AT13CvujxYVfvjEV4WvUJrQKE1ek3JtgMOQWwRzAoHwuITEjRV852DkArBweKj6olSNpeQgW7lGj7-96efddOIp-3yf3Zi1eLvMvkAvFnvj3qfS52cOcw0B_aGOu58idhOTpv_l0L-TuYG-Mkw2n3goUaQ\">http:\/\/www.ciriec.uliege.be\/wp-cont\u2026\/\u2026\/2018\/03\/CSS1CHAP3.pdf<\/a><br \/>\nIntreg volumul poate fi citit aici\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciriec.uliege.be\/en\/publications\/ouvrages\/providing-public-goods-and-commons-towards-corpoduction-and-new-forms-of-governance-for-a-revival-of-public-action-philippe-bance-dir-2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}\" data-lynx-mode=\"asynclazy\" data-lynx-uri=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciriec.uliege.be%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fouvrages%2Fproviding-public-goods-and-commons-towards-corpoduction-and-new-forms-of-governance-for-a-revival-of-public-action-philippe-bance-dir-2018%2F&amp;h=AT0jG521UQEGE27dCE77xQDQMfdx4xkCxcRSlDQ8p52zk4UoGxIE10kVgnvyyOtgddvCfD4NoNWIk_FGM4Me4PmTPdSDL5Y45vc46NBehvQt2DByoVpsx4cXmKXTPM5hz34CXilv_0UGs6UlE6BN4_oaSQ\">http:\/\/www.ciriec.uliege.be\/\u2026\/providing-public-goods-and-c\u2026\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3x-2\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;H&quot;}\">\n<div data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;H&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"mtm\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"_1ktf\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;E&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From public ownership back to commons. Lessons learnt from the Romanian experience in the forest sector Ancu\u021ba Vame\u0219u, Cristina Barna &amp; Irina Opincaru 2018 CIRIEC STUDIES SERIES \u2013 1 Credit Unions in Romania \u2013 a strong social enterprise model to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":328,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986,"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions\/986"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.solidaritate.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}